"bugle" meaning in Old French

See bugle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: bugle oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], bugles [oblique, plural], bugles [nominative, singular], bugle [nominative, plural]
Etymology: From Latin būculus, named after the shape of an ox's or cow's horn. Etymology templates: {{der|fro|la|būculus}} Latin būculus Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} bugle oblique singular, m (oblique plural bugles, nominative singular bugles, nominative plural bugle)
  1. buffalo, wild ox
    Sense id: en-bugle-fro-noun-D5Vdxq2B Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Old French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 1 8 15 2 22 5 13 2 2 1 1 26 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 9 15 1 23 5 13 1 1 0 0 29 0 1 Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 92 2 6
  2. young ox, heifer
    Sense id: en-bugle-fro-noun-sItfj5lH
  3. bugle (type of horn, often used in battle)
    Sense id: en-bugle-fro-noun-fn9i9AbF
{
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              "lang_code": "fr",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
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              "word": "bugle"
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          "word": "bugle"
        }
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      "lang": "Middle English",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "through Anglo-Norman"
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      "word": "bugle"
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    {
      "lang": "French",
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  "etymology_text": "From Latin būculus, named after the shape of an ox's or cow's horn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bugle oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
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    },
    {
      "form": "bugles",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "bugles",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "bugle",
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        "nominative",
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
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      "expansion": "bugle oblique singular, m (oblique plural bugles, nominative singular bugles, nominative plural bugle)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
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  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 15 2 22 5 13 2 2 1 1 26 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "92 2 6",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      "id": "en-bugle-fro-noun-D5Vdxq2B",
      "links": [
        [
          "buffalo",
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          "ox",
          "ox"
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      "glosses": [
        "young ox, heifer"
      ],
      "id": "en-bugle-fro-noun-sItfj5lH",
      "links": [
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          "heifer",
          "heifer"
        ]
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      "examples": [
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              29,
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          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "english": "(I) hear a knight sounding a large bugle",
          "ref": "late 13th century, Geoffrey of Monmouth, edited by E. J. Hathaway, P. T. Ricketts, C. A. Robson, and A. D. Wilshere, Fouke le Fitz Waryn (Anglo-Norman Text Society; volume 26–28), Basil Blackwell, published 1975, page 3, lines 6–8:",
          "text": "oy un chevaler soner un gros bugle",
          "translation": "(I) hear a knight sounding a large bugle",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bugle (type of horn, often used in battle)"
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{
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    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
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  "descendants": [
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      "word": "bugle"
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      "name": "der"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin būculus, named after the shape of an ox's or cow's horn.",
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    {
      "form": "bugle oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
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    },
    {
      "form": "bugles",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bugles",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "bugle",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "bugle oblique singular, m (oblique plural bugles, nominative singular bugles, nominative plural bugle)",
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    }
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  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "buffalo, wild ox"
      ],
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        [
          "buffalo",
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          "ox",
          "ox"
        ]
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    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "young ox, heifer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heifer",
          "heifer"
        ]
      ]
    },
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          "ref": "late 13th century, Geoffrey of Monmouth, edited by E. J. Hathaway, P. T. Ricketts, C. A. Robson, and A. D. Wilshere, Fouke le Fitz Waryn (Anglo-Norman Text Society; volume 26–28), Basil Blackwell, published 1975, page 3, lines 6–8:",
          "text": "oy un chevaler soner un gros bugle",
          "translation": "(I) hear a knight sounding a large bugle",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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      ],
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    }
  ],
  "word": "bugle"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bugle meaning in Old French (2.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'bugle oblique singular or', originally 'bugle oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "bugle"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bugle",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'bugle oblique singular or', originally 'bugle oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "bugle"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bugle",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'bugle oblique singular or' in 'bugle oblique singular, m (oblique plural bugles, nominative singular bugles, nominative plural bugle)'",
  "path": [
    "bugle"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bugle",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (702fa29 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.